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Background:
The last major landmass to be settled by humans, the islands now called New Zealand began hosting inhabitants around 1300 AD when Polynesians moved from other parts of the Pacific Ocean. These settlers spread throughout the North and South Islands and developed the rich Maori culture. As Europeans started to frequent New Zealand from the late 18th century into the 19th, they traded muskets for Maori crops and other items, especially flax. The Maori initially used these muskets for hunting, but employed them for warfare for the first time in the 1807 battle of Moremonui, commencing the Musket Wars. Muskets became more and more important in intertribal warfare until the Treaty of Waitangi was signed in 1840, making New Zealand a British colony and mostly putting an end to battles between tribes. However, the tactical and fortbuilding knowledge that the Maori learned during the Musket Wars proved useful during the New Zealand Wars against British colonizers in 1845-1872.
In more modern times, although unfortunately positioned in a bottom corner of the Mercator projection and thus occasionally forgotten by amateur cartographers, New Zealand has made important contributions to the world stage: it became the first country to implement a minimum wage and recognize universal women's suffrage, supported Britain's efforts in WWI and WWII with over 100,000 troops in each conflict, and helped found the United Nations. Today, New Zealand is the largest exporter of both sheep meat and dairy, as well as a popular tourist destination.